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This Hidden Greek Island Housed One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The biggest island in the Dodecanese group within Greek territory is Rhodes, which boasts an extensive historical timeline. Known today for being a popular summer vacation spot in the Mediterranean, Rhodes stands out particularly because it was home to the Colossus of Rhodes—a colossal bronze sculpture representing Helios, the god of the sun—and this structure counted among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Colossus was erected to celebrate Rhodes' victory in defending against Demetrius Poliorcetes’ prolonged siege lasting one year, which occurred in 305 BC. This monumental structure took twelve years to build, spanning from 294 to 282 BC. Sadly, it succumbed to destruction due to an earthquake in 226 BC, roughly fifty-six years post-completion. For many centuries afterward, remnants of this colossal figure stayed where they fell, drawing tourists and serving as a testament to the island’s fortitude.
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The Colossus: a monumental marvel
The Colossus of Rhodes was an enormous bronze statue representing the Greek god of the sun, Helios, which stood in the city of Rhodes at the end of the third century BC. rd The Colossus of Rhodes, built by the sculptor Chares from Lindos during the century B.C., served as an emblem of the island's strength and wealth after successfully defending against a siege. According to historical records, this monumental figure reached about 33 meters (108 feet), which is nearly half the stature of the Statue of Liberty in New York City.
A short-lived wonder
The Colossus of Rhodes only enjoyed a short moment of glory. As a mere 56 years after its completion in 282 BC, a devastating earthquake brought the colossal statue crashing down, buckling at the knees. Though Ptolemy III of Egypt generously offered to fund its rebuilding, the Rhodians, believing they had somehow offended their sun god Helios, refused. While the Colossus itself was lost and destroyed, its massive ruins continued to inspire for many centuries afterwards.
Rhodes beyond the Colossus
Although the Colossus stands out as its most renowned ancient landmark, the island of Rhodes has more to offer . The medieval city of Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to the island's strategic importance throughout history. Its impressive fortifications, built by the Knights Hospitaller, remain remarkably well-preserved. Within the walls, visitors can explore the Palace of the Grand Master, the Street of the Knights, and numerous other historical buildings nearby.
Outside the city limits, Rhodes houses the picturesque village in Lindos, topped with its historic citadel, or unwinding on the sandy shores Of Faliraki Beach, one particularly favored location is the Acropolis of Lindos, situated atop a cliff with a breathtaking view of the Aegean Sea. It offers an incredible vista along with the remarkable Doric temple dedicated to Athena Lindia.
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